Even those who learnt English as their first language often find it difficult to understand. It has what seems like an unending array of rules, but there are innumerable exceptions to it. As a result, learning it as a second language can be difficult for those who want to do so. 

We have already given advice on how to increase your self-assurance as an English speaker and how to manage stuttering while studying the language. 

It can be really difficult to learn to speak English fluently, especially if your first language is completely unrelated to it. You will undoubtedly run across a lot of difficulties when learning English as a second language as a beginner. Due to the variances and nuances that can be found in the language, even native speakers frequently end up making blunders. Therefore, if you believe that the difficulties students encounter when learning English are unique to them, you are mistaken. However, there are a few ways to address the difficulties kids have speaking English. The best method to handle such issues is by working with an online English tutor. You might attempt our recommendations to solve the difficulties Arabic speakers experience learning English if you do not have the time to commit to a regular online schedule with a tutor. So let's look at the issues that both beginners and specialists in English learning encounter most frequently and how to solve them:

What challenges does learning English as a second language present?

 One of the hardest things your brain can do is learn a new language. You must not only cognitively switch between two languages' linguistically intricate systems, but you must also learn how to think in a new language. Because of this, learning English requires a lot of effort and commitment, and it is best done as a part of a specific course that has been designed to effectively address the problems that students encounter. 

Here are the top 4 difficulties that English students encounter:

 1. Writing 

When pronounced, many words that are otherwise unrelated and have distinct spellings sound the same (for instance, "pair" vs "pear"). In speaking, this isn't a significant issue because people can typically infer your meaning from the context of what you're saying, but understanding these spelling variations is essential if you want to communicate well in writing. English grammar is complex and challenging. Grammar patterns can be challenging for learners, especially while speaking, and this might cause the delivery of an incorrect message. There are far too many English grammar rules, and they are not all clearly defined. They are therefore challenging to memorize and even more so to apply. 

Starting with the fundamentals, such as plural forms, comma usage, and pronoun agreement norms, will help you improve your grammar.

 2. Pronunciation 

Because English is not a phonetic language, words are spelled differently from how they are pronounced. Even identically spelt words might sound completely different when spoken (for instance, "I'll read the newspaper" vs. "I read the newspaper"). It is essential to comprehend these terms in order to comprehend spoken and written English. 

Words like "read" are among a large number that can be confusing to novices. Heteronyms are words like "read" (words that spell the same but have different sounds when pronounced). The word "tear" is an additional instance of a heteronym.

How Can Pronunciation Be Improved?

 One of the simplest solutions to the difficulties kids have speaking English is to watch movies in the language. Speaking skills are enhanced by the mirror effect of hearing words spoken aloud. It is crucial to continue practicing. So keep going despite any obstacles life throws your way. 

Read some fiction instead. However, read them aloud. To carefully pay attention to the words, make sure you pronounce them correctly and read them slowly. It's important to practice speaking English by saying the words out. Additionally, this serves as an excellent remedy for those who lack native English speakers speak with. As a result, reading can help with a variety of English learning issues.

3. Confusing slang and colloquialisms 

It can be difficult to learn in this particular area. The everyday language used in speech is slang. When you are not an active participant in the local culture, learning the lingo might be challenging. Fortunately, there are numerous ways to learn how to use everyday slang and colloquialisms.

 Use popular culture and the newest trends, such as well-known radio programs and TV series, to your advantage while you learn the everyday language. You can learn how to have conversations by listening to fluent English speakers and picking up on indicators like nonverbal cues or tone of voice. Because it's challenging to teach in the classroom, this topic frequently presents particular difficulties for pupils. All of the everyday language that is used in conversation is referred to as slang. If you don't understand the context it's spoken in, it could even sound incoherent and isn't always grammatically right. 

The ideal way for students to master colloquialisms and slang is to converse with native English speakers, take in pop culture (movies, TV, etc.), and engage in other activities that will further their immersion in the language. They will be able to pick up on cues like voice tone and nonverbal cues as a result of a natural learning process. 

4. Differences in the language 

English is the most widely spoken language on earth in terms of both native and non-native speakers. This has led to numerous varieties of it emerging over time and developing in various ways around the globe. This is affected by accents, dialects, regional terms, slang, and other differences. 

For English language learners who come across unusual varieties like Scottish English for the first time, this can be a major issue. It is essential to be aware of these distinctions in advance and to take them into consideration when communicating. 

5. Limited vocabulary in English.

 Learning vocabulary is a crucial component of learning any language, including English. There are thousands of terms in any language, including Arabic and English, making it hard to know them all at once. Even natural speakers of a language do not know every word. There are far too many terms for anyone to learn, but you do not need to be familiar with them all. Despite this, having a large vocabulary is still necessary for speaking English well. You need to know between 4,000 and 10,000 words to be an expert speaker, and you need to know more than 10,000 words to become fluent. The list is currently far too big to display, but a good place to start is by reading it and noting the words you are already familiar with. But in addition to having to memorize every word, losing words right away is another difficulty in learning English that people run into. How do you then get past that?

How Can I Expand My Vocabulary in English? 

You might start by learning and playing some straightforward games and techniques to improve your vocabulary. We advise creating a list or set of flashcards with the twenty-five words you wish to learn and then continuing to read it. To help you remember how to use each term in a certain context, don't forget to jot down the words' definitions as well. Study five words per day from the list, divided into five parts. Here's the trick: on the second day, try to remember the five words from the first day and write them down. For five days, keep up the routine of recording the words from the day before. Try to remember every word on the sixth day and record it. Check your list once you're finished to see how well you did. You will see an increase in your English vocabulary if you utilize this technique, and you won't ever forget the terms you pick up.

6. There is little to no interaction with native speakers.

 If you want to be fluent in English, it's critical to frequently communicate with native English speakers. Without a partner, practicing your speaking abilities can be quite challenging and can interfere significantly with your ability to learn English. Fortunately, there is a solution to every issue encountered by Arabic speakers studying English, even this one. Reddit networks and Facebook groups are good places to find native speakers. In addition, you never know who you might meet along the way. 

7. Having a Bad Mood. 

The discomfort that comes along with learning a new language is normal given how overwhelming it might feel. Therefore, keep in mind that it is normal to feel ashamed when practicing in front of others, especially if they are proficient. You feel uncomfortable because you are unable to fully explain yourself. 

Practice as much as you can to handle the embarrassment. Try conversing in English by yourself or in a quiet setting where you feel comfortable speaking out. Alternately, you might read aloud to yourself. Just remember that English isn't your first language and that you're constantly learning, which is very amazing, so you don't need to feel bad. 

The greatest method to overcome all the difficulties in learning English is to put it to use as much as you can while immersing yourself in a setting full of other English speakers who share your interests. Although there are many obstacles for Arabic speakers studying English, there are some factors that can help. For instance, nouns in English lack gender. You simply need to understand three fundamental tenses. Many things are made simpler by these features. 

Remember that you won't pick up speaking English well in a day or two. In spite of everything, it's crucial to keep going. If you are able to get through the challenges of learning English, learning the language can be the most enjoyable and exciting experience of your life.